Sensory Processing Disorder and Autism

Stephanie Rosales • April 2, 2023

Introduction to Sensory Processing Disorder and Autism


Sensory processing issues are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). According to research, up to 95% of children with ASD experience sensory processing difficulties.


Sensory processing disorder (SPD) is a condition in which the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. Children with SPD may be over-sensitive or under-sensitive to sensory input, and this can cause a range of difficulties, including emotional regulation issues, behavior problems, and difficulties with social interactions.


Children with ASD may experience a range of sensory processing difficulties, including hypersensitivity to touch, sound, or light, or difficulty with balance and coordination. These difficulties can impact their ability to participate in everyday activities and may contribute to challenging behaviors.


It's important to note that not all children with ASD have sensory processing issues, and not all children with sensory processing issues have ASD. However, the co-occurrence of these conditions is relatively high, and addressing sensory processing difficulties can be an important part of a comprehensive treatment plan for children with ASD.


Is it sensory or is it behavior?


It can be challenging to determine whether a child's difficulties are due to sensory processing issues or behavioral issues, as the two can often overlap and impact each other. However, there are some ways that professionals can differentiate between the two.


A thorough evaluation by a trained professional, such as an occupational therapist, can help identify whether a child's difficulties are due to sensory processing issues or behavioral issues. This evaluation may include standardized assessments, observation of the child's behavior in different settings, and a detailed history of the child's development and behavior.


In general, sensory processing issues are more likely to be the root cause of a child's difficulties if they are consistently present across different settings and activities. For example, if a child is consistently bothered by certain textures or sounds, and this impacts their ability to participate in a range of activities, this may suggest a sensory processing issue. On the other hand, if a child's difficulties are more situation-specific or related to social interactions, this may suggest a behavioral issue.


Ultimately, determining the underlying cause of a child's difficulties is important for developing an effective intervention plan. A comprehensive evaluation can help identify the specific areas of difficulty and guide the development of an individualized treatment plan that addresses the child's unique needs.


How can Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) help?

Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) and Registered Behavior Technicians (RBTs) are trained to address a range of behavioral issues, including those related to sensory processing. While BCBAs and RBTs do not typically provide direct sensory therapy, they can work collaboratively with other professionals, such as occupational therapists, to develop an effective intervention plan for children with sensory processing issues.


One way that they may address sensory processing difficulties is by incorporating sensory-based interventions into
ABA therapy. For example, if a child is sensitive to certain textures, a BCBA may recommend strategies such as gradually exposing the child to the texture in a controlled way, pairing the texture with positive experiences, and providing positive reinforcement for appropriate responses to the texture. These strategies can help the child become more comfortable with the texture over time and reduce the impact of the sensory processing difficulty on their behavior.


They may also work with children with sensory processing issues to develop strategies for self-regulation and coping during ABA therapy. This may include teaching the child relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or progressive muscle relaxation, and providing visual or auditory cues to help the child recognize when they are becoming overwhelmed and need a break.


Overall, ABA therapy can play an important role in addressing sensory processing issues in children by incorporating sensory-based strategies into behavior plans and teaching self-regulation and coping skills. 


To find out more about our ABA Therapy Services in Riverside County, San Bernadino County, and Imperial County, please reach out to us today.


By Stephanie Rosales January 12, 2026
From foundational therapy to inclusive recreation and educational advocacy, here is a guide to the local organizations helping families thrive in Riverside and San Bernardino Counties. If you are raising a child on the autism spectrum in the sprawling Inland Empire, you know that "local" can mean anything from the high desert to the vineyards of Temecula or the heart of the Coachella Valley. The geography is vast, and navigating the maze of available services can sometimes feel overwhelming. Families often tell us they feel like they are reinventing the wheel, spending hours searching for trusted providers, accessible activities, or someone to help them understand an IEP. At Coachella Valley Lighthouse, we believe that thriving on the spectrum requires a holistic ecosystem of support. While therapy is often a crucial cornerstone, families also need community connection, strong advocacy in schools, and opportunities for pure fun. We have compiled a list of essential resources across the Inland Empire—including our own services—to help your family build that ecosystem. 1. Foundational Skill Building: Coachella Valley Lighthouse For many families following a diagnosis, the first priority is finding the right therapeutic partner to help their child develop communication, social, and adaptive skills. We are proud to be a leading resource in this area for families in the Coachella Valley and surrounding Inland Empire regions. At Coachella Valley Lighthouse , we specialize in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy. But we don't believe in a one-size-fits-all approach. Our focus is on creating highly personalized programs that respect the individuality of your child. We work to build foundational skills—like functional communication and emotional regulation—that open doors to greater independence and participation in the community. Whether in your home, remotely, or in community settings, our goal is to be the guiding light on your family's unique journey. Learn more about our approach to ABA therapy on our homepage . 2. The Information Powerhouse: Autism Society Inland Empire (ASIE) If CV Lighthouse is your partner in skill-building, think of the Autism Society Inland Empire as your central intelligence hub for the entire region. ASIE is arguably the most comprehensive connector for families in Riverside and San Bernardino counties. They are essential for reducing the isolation many parents feel. Their "Resource Specialists" are real people you can call when you hit a brick wall trying to find services. Furthermore, their events, like "Talk to Me Tuesday" support groups, allow parents to swap tips on everything from sensory-friendly dentists to navigating insurance hurdles. Visit their resource library at ieautism.org . 3. Educational Advocacy: Team of Advocates for Special Kids (TASK) Once your child enters the school system, the IEP (Individualized Education Program) becomes a central part of your life. Navigating school districts and ensuring your child receives the accommodations they are federally entitled to can be incredibly stressful. You do not have to do it alone. TASK is a nonprofit Parent Training and Information Center that serves the IE. They provide workshops and information to help parents understand their rights under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Before you walk into a difficult IEP meeting, connect with TASK to ensure you are prepared to be your child’s best advocate. Find their Inland Empire resources at taskca.org . 4. Inclusive Recreation: The "IncredABLES" Program Therapy and school are vital, but kids also need to just be kids without pressure. Finding truly inclusive recreational activities, however, can be a challenge. The City of Rancho Cucamonga has set a gold standard in the IE with their "IncredABLES" program. They offer adaptive sports leagues, dances, Friday night social clubs, and camps designed specifically for individuals with special needs. It is a fantastic way for children and teens to practice social skills in a natural environment and, most importantly, make friends and have fun. Check out their current activity guide on the City of Rancho Cucamonga website . 5. Parental Respite: Inland Respite  Autism parenting is a marathon, not a sprint. Burnout is a very real challenge, and to take the best care of your child, you must take care of yourself. "Respite care" provides temporary relief for primary caregivers. Unlike typical babysitting, agencies like Inland Respite employ caregivers trained to support individuals with developmental disabilities. Utilizing respite allows parents time to recharge, run errands, or spend time with other siblings, knowing their child is in safe, capable hands. Note: Many families access respite funding through the Inland Regional Center (IRC). Learn more about their services at inlandrespite.com . Building Your Village The journey through the spectrum is unique for every family, but it should never be a lonely one. By combining skill-building therapies with strong community advocacy and inclusive recreation, we can create an environment where individuals with autism thrive. If you are looking for a partner to begin building foundational skills for your child, we are here to help. Contact Coachella Valley Lighthouse today to learn more about our services and how we can support your family.
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